恶意入侵者

一个有敌意的入侵者是一个积极从事杀戮的个体, attempting to kill or inflicting serious bodily harm to people in a confined and populated area. 在大多数情况下, hostile intruders use firearm(s) and there is no pattern or method to their selection of victims.

敌对入侵者的情况是不可预测的，而且变化很快. 通常, the immediate deployment of law enforcement is required to stop the shooting and mitigate harm to victims. 

Because hostile intruder situations are often over within 10 to 15 minutes, 在执法人员赶到现场之前, individuals must be prepared both mentally and physically to deal with an hostile intruder situation.

这是应对恶意入侵者的好方法

• 注意你的环境和任何可能的危险.
• 在你参观的任何设施中，都要注意最近的两个出口.
• If you are safely able to do so, evacuate the building to a safe area.
• 如果你在办公室里，无法撤离, 锁好门, 关掉灯，把手机调成静音.
• 如果你在走廊里，进入房间并锁好门.
• 作为最后的手段，尝试把敌对的入侵者打下来. 当入侵者离你很近而你又无法逃跑时, your chance of survival is much greater if you try to incapacitate him/her.

在安全的情况下打电话给大学警察!

Several recent and very tragic incidents in public spaces around the country have heightened the public’s concern and awareness about what steps to take if ever confronted with a similar situation. The 全国网赌正规平台 Police Department offers the following recommendations and asks that you share them with other members of the campus community.

First, quickly determine the most reasonable way to protect your own life and those around you. 还记得 that students and visitors are likely to follow the lead of faculty and staff during a hostile intruder situation.

第二个, 如果你发现自己陷入了恶意入侵事件, 你的生存可能取决于你是否有计划. The plan doesn’t have to be complicated and may be as simple as three things that you can do that make a difference: 

运行.  隐藏.  战斗.

1. 运行
   
   When an active hostile intruder is in your vicinity and it is safe to do so:
   
   • 如果有逃生通道，尽量撤离
   • 不管别人同意与否，都要撤离
   • 把你的东西留下
   • 如果可能的话，帮助其他人逃离
   • 防止其他人进入该区域
   • 拨打大学警察660.562.当你平安时
     
     
2. 隐藏
   
   如果无法疏散，找个地方躲起来.
   
   
   
   • 用沉重的家具锁住和/或堵住门
   • 把手机调成静音
   • 关闭任何噪声源(例如.e.（收音机、电视）
   • 躲在大物体后面
   • 保持安静
     
     
   你的藏身之处应该：
   
   
   • 在枪手的视线之外
   • 如果有人朝你的方向开枪，提供保护
   • 不是陷阱或限制你的移动选择
     
     
3. 战斗
   
   作为最后的手段，而且只有当你的生命处于迫在眉睫的危险时：
   
   • 试图使闯入者丧失行动能力
   • 表现出身体上的攻击性（你的生命取决于此）!)
   • 临时武器(1).e.（椅子、书、手机、电脑）
   • 承诺你的行动

注意你的环境和你每天访问的每个设施. Familiarize yourself with those emergency plans and always have an exit strategy.

Know that in an incident like this, victims are generally chosen randomly. 这些事件是不可预测的，而且往往演变得很快. 还记得, 你越快决定采取行动, the greater your chances of survival should you find yourself confronted with a hostile intruder situation.

你的行动会对你的安全和生存产生影响. 要意识到并做好准备.

和, 如果你遇到了有敌意的入侵者, there are three key things you need to remember that will help you be prepared:  运行.  隐藏.  战斗.

Law enforcement’s purpose is to stop the hostile intruder as soon as possible. Officers will proceed directly to the area in which the intruder was last seen or where the last shots were heard.

• Officers usually arrive in teams of four, but may be two or even one.
• Officers may wear regular patrol uniforms or external bulletproof vests, 凯夫拉尔头盔, 以及其他战术装备.
• 警察可以装备步枪、猎枪和手枪.
• 警方可能会使用胡椒喷雾或催泪瓦斯来控制局势.
• Officers may shout commands and may push individuals to the ground for their safety.

The first responding officers' priority is to make contact with the intruder and stop all aggressive behavior. 这些警察不会停下来帮助受伤的人, but instead proceed forward in an attempt to engage the intruder as quickly as possible and prevent any further harm to innocent bystanders.   

当执法人员到达时（如果涉及武器）：

• 保持冷静，听从警察的指示
• 放下你手中的任何东西.e.（包、夹克、手机）
• 立即举手并摊开手指
• 保持你的手随时可见
• Avoid making quick movements towards officers such as holding on to them for safety
• 避免指指点点、尖叫或大喊大叫
• 在疏散时没有停下来向警察寻求帮助或方向, just proceed in the direction from which officers are entering the premises

向执法人员或紧急情况操作员提供的信息：

• 敌方入侵者的位置
• 如果多于一个，则为入侵者的数量
• 入侵者的物理描述
• 闯入者持有的武器的数量和类型
• 现场的潜在受害者人数

Expect rescue teams comprised of additional officers and emergency medical personnel to follow the initial officers. 这些救援队将治疗和转移受伤人员. They may also call upon able-bodied individuals to assist in removing the wounded from the premises.

一旦你到达安全地点或集合点, you will likely be held in that area by law enforcement until the situation is under control and all witnesses have been identified and questioned. Do not leave until law enforcement authorities have instructed you to do so.

De-escalating techniques for dealing with angry or upset individuals:

• 保持冷静和专注
• 表现出尊重和专业
• 是不带评判性的
• 听
  • 问问题以便澄清
  • 复述或重述以确保你的理解
  • 试着去理解他们的感受
  • 是积极的
  • 尽可能提供解释

为了让员工做好应对恶意入侵的准备, 制定紧急行动计划（EAP）, 进行训练练习. 在一起, the EAP and training exercises will prepare staff members to effectively respond and help minimize loss of life.

紧急行动计划（EAP）的组成部分

Create the EAP with input from several stakeholders including 大学警察 and Health and Safety.  有效的EAP包括：

• 报告火灾和其他紧急情况的首选方法
• 撤离政策和程序
• 紧急逃生程序和路线分配(一.e.、平面图、安全区域)
• 联系 information for, and responsibilities of, individuals to be contacted under the EAP
• 有关地方医院的资料（一）.e.（姓名、电话号码及距离）
• An emergency notification system to alert various parties of an emergency including:
  • 在偏远地区的个人
  • 当地执法部门
  • 当地医院

协助有特殊需要及/或残疾人士

• 确保EAP, evacuation instructions and any other relevant information addresses to individuals with special needs and/or disabilities
• Your building should be handicap-accessible in compliance with ADA requirements

训练演习的组成部分

The most effective way to train staff to respond to a hostile intruder situation is to conduct mock hostile intruder training exercises. Northwest's 大学警察局 is an excellent resource in designing training agendas and training exercises which could include:

• 听到了枪声
• Reacting quickly when gunshots are heard and/or when a shooting is witnessed:
  • 跑/躲/打
• 打电话给大学警察局，电话660.562.1254
• 在执法人员到来时做出反应
• 在危机时刻采取生存的心态